The Early Years
Before the advent of commercial dog food, people fed their dogs scraps from the table and the dogs supplemented that food with other food found as they roamed throughout the day. In 1860, James Spratt invented the dog biscuit, which was made in England.
Over time, the dog's range narrowed, leash laws enacted and eventually the family dog became limited to his immediate home area. The cereal companies, needing something to do with their scraps, decided to make the scraps into dog kibble.
Choices Of Dog Food
Today, the choices in dog food have exploded to include all kinds of speciality foods: organic, for big dogs, small dogs, dogs with stomach trouble, dogs of various breeds. But, the basic choices of dog food are still the same: Kibble, semi-moist, canned and frozen. Canned dog food is divided into four different styles: stew, chunk, ration and all-animal.
The dog food known as ration has ingredients that are ground and cooked. None of the meat is identifiable. All animal food has some byproducts visible and identifiable. The chunk dog food is ground, but then pressed into chunks. Stew has added gravy, more for the benefit of the owner's eyes than the dog's taste buds.
Chemicals Found In Dog Food
The more processed the dog food, the more chemicals that will be found in it. Semi-moist dog food contains prophylene glycol which acts as a humectant to keep the food pliable. Dog food containing gravies have food starch, gum and coloring added. Artificial color and flavoring are added to dog food to make it taste better and look better to the owner. The preservatives BHT, BHA, ethoxyquin and mold inhibitors are also added. According to Pet Food Industry Magazine more than 200 different ingredients are approved for use in pet food.
Nutritional Needs Of Dogs
Dogs need fats, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and water to meet the needs of growth, activity and repair. If a dog food has only plant protein, unless it has been processed, the dog will not be able to absorb it and take advantage of the nutrients.
No living thing on Earth eats the identical foods each day, every day. Even wild animals eat a variety of foods. Many dogs are fed the same food year after year with little variation. This is not the best thing to promote good health, even if the food claims it is 100% complete.
Animals are the same. Dogs need a variety of protein sources, fruits and vegetables from as close to the original as possible. An Australian man named Ian Billinghurst advocates the BARF diet. This diet has dogs eating raw bones and raw food. Chicken carcasses, yogurt, raw eggs, vegetables and fruits and the exclusion of all grains make up the BARF diet.
Many people insist that this diet has made their dogs more energetic and healthier. Other people are completely against feeding a dog a raw diet. Whether the BARF diet or other raw food diet for dogs is right or wrong, dogs do need to eat food that they are adapted to biologically. If they do not eat quality food with easily absorbed ingredients, their health will suffer and degenerative disease will set in.
Picking The Highest Quality Food For Your Dog
There are many high-quality dog foods on the market today that have no by-products, high levels of digestible protein and low or no grain that owners can choose from. Before selecting a food for your dog, it is important to take into consideration the age and activity level of your pet, as well as learn all you can about dog nutrition so that you can make an educated choice about what to feed your dog.
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