Arthritis occurs when you have inflammation of the joints. When a dog gets older their joints will swell and become stiff and painful. Previous injuries to such as torn ligaments can cause this problem. You will know if your dog has arthritis as they have trouble getting up from lying down, are not as willing to jump or even go for walks.

Ways in which you can manage your dogs arthritis are:

Controlling their weight:- As the owner you have control over what you feed your dog. Good quality food appropriate for your dog's size, breed and activity level and keep treats to a minimum. If you have doubts on what you feed your dog contact your veterinarian.

Exercise: Ensure that your dog gets regular exercise in short sessions. Warming the muscles prior to exercise and following exercise with a "warm-down" period are beneficial. Daily exercise will ensure that they maintain their correct weight.

Exercise that provides good range of motion and muscle building as well as limiting wear and tear on the joints is best. Leash walks, swimming, walking on treadmills, and slow jogging are excellent low-impact exercises. Keep in mind that whatever exercise program you select it should be individualized for each dog based on the severity of the arthritis, his weight, age, and physical condition. If in doubt consult with your veterinarian regarding an exercise program appropriate for your dog.

Bedding: Damp and cold weather will aggravate the arthritis so keep your dog warm by providing them with a pet sweater and ensuring where they are sleeping is kept warm. There are a variety of dog beds that can help such as beds with dome-shaped, orthopedic foam distribute weight evenly and reduce pressure on joints. These help the dog by making it easier to get in and out.

Massaging: Massage your dog to help relax the muscles and provide a range of motion to the joints. Begin slowly as your dog will be in pain. Start gently kneading the muscles around the joint with your fingertips using small, circular motions. Gradually work your way out to the surrounding muscles.

Daily routine: Climbing stairs becomes difficult for arthritic dogs; it can make going outside to urinate and defecate extremely hard. You can make or purchase a ramp which will make going into the garden or car much easier for your dog.

Dogs don't need to suffer greatly from arthritis, there are many things as a dog owner you can do to help them manage their pain.

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