A dog is not naturally stubborn, but he definitely does not understand what he needs to do. That is the reason why it is necessary for the owner to establish that he is the alpha in the house. This enforcement of proper behavior can be done by being firm and patient. And that can be seen when trying to enforce the command of 'come'.
It's in their nature for dogs to probe their surroundings. They will smell anything and everything, dig up, turn things over, and snatch little items. When doing a teaching session diminish any distractions by trying to be as far away from other people, aninmals, and voices as practical. It's a good idea to use an area that is clear of obstructions or a room without small objects on the floor.
Be sure to take full advantage of any spontaneous behavior you see. For instance when you observe the dog coming toward you, give a voice command along with a hand gesture to reinforce this behavior. Try to use a word and signal that you don't normally use during your training sessions.
Put the dog in a sitting position facing you. Reinforce the command of 'stay' as you move away. Use hand gestures and voice commands. Praise the dog if the behavior is correct. Do not reward the dog for an incorrect or partial response.
Keep repeating this, as you move back. If your dog comes towards you too quickly, use 'sit/stay' commands again. If the dog does not move try coaxing with treats or toys.
Reluctant or slow learners might need collar training or leash training. Put the dog in the sit and stay position. Start moving away, letting the leash go slack. If the dog does not obey you, tug the leash gently with the appropriate hand and voice command.
For a dog that comes too early, use a long rope or leash and wrap it around a stake or a tree. If the dog starts to respond too early pull the cord as you vocalize the "stay" command. If there are no trees available, use a friend to help with the session. The detrimental part about using someone else during the session is the dog can become confused about who they should listen to. It's always best if they just focus on one person.
Consistence as well as patience is necessary during training sessions. Human induced commands like sit, stay and come are not naturally understood by dogs. Yelling at the dog when it makes errors or does not obey your orders is quite a counterproductive exercise. You have to establish your alpha status by your body posture, a firm voice, and your patience while you wait for it to obey you. Physical leading and restraint is not such a helpful technique.
Many dog breeds are quite willing to be trained, and respond very positively to quick praise, for proper and correct behavior. If necessary, you have to show that you are the stubborn one waiting for them to 'come', instead of your going to them.
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